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Dhruti Contractor, 25, is a Public Health Prevention Service Fellow at the Centers for Disease and Prevention. Outside of work, she hopes to promote political awareness and activism through the Georgia Indian American Political Action Committee.  

Are Indian Americans also South Asian Americans?

In light of the recent Independence Day celebrations, I wonder about how those of us with ancestry from the Indian Diaspora identify ourselves, now, in relation to the rest of South Asia. 

Are Indian Americans also South Asian Americans, or is this an identity that we would rather not have? I interviewed two second generation Indian Americans to explore why they felt a certain identity was better for the Indian American community.

Jay Patel, 26, a consultant from Marietta, believes Indian Americans should be called Indian Americans and not South Asian Americans. 

Given our interrelated histories within South Asia, why do you believe the Indian American identity suits the community better?

The histories were not exactly the same, since each country had its own heroes during the Independence movement and celebrate their Independence Days separately, now. And it is difficult to keep an Indian American identity and to unify members of this community! It seems like a forced exercise to put a larger identity on anyone from that region just to look like we all get along. Sometimes I feel like people from the other countries in South Asia want to be called South Asian American because it puts them in a larger population and bigger numbers are more influential. I am not sure what kind of influence one could gain here by being called South Asian American instead of Sri Lankan American or just saying that their family is from Sri Lanka, for example, instead of India. Or maybe being called South Asian is a better alternative than being called Indian. I don’t think history is the main dividing factor, but I am just reflecting what I observe in reality. South Asians here don’t seem to come together except out of necessity. The same with Indians here. People still identify with being Gujarati or an even smaller division than with India as a whole. Let’s take a step at a time, right?

 Why does the Indian American identity suit our community better in regards to cultural and social activities?

Like I wrote above, our cultural and social activities are separate unless we have it with one of the South Asian organizations. Normally, Indian Americans stick with Indian American activities or their religious or family groups. I know there are some college and professional organizations that take the name South Asian, but there are many that keep the Indian identity as well. I don’t see why we can’t just all keep our identities the way it was when our parents immigrated. What purpose does it serve to have an inclusive group except the influence for smaller groups like I said above? 

Why does the Indian American identity suit our community better in US politics?

This is the best example where the Indian American identity should be kept over the South Asian identity. US-India relations is certainly different than US-Pakistan or US-Bangladesh relations. Indian Americans involved in influencing foreign policy here would defeat their entire purpose if they changed their identity to South Asian American. It just wouldn’t make sense given the state of the actual South Asian region today. Outsourcing problems get blamed on India by political candidates, so how would we deal with such issues if we did not keep the Indian American identity?

Parul Gandhi, 18, a rising freshman at Georgia Tech, believes the South Asian American identity is better for the Indian American community.

Given the past fifty plus years since Independence where each of the South Asian countries have developed their own identity, why do you believe the South Asian American identity suits the community better?

I honestly don’t know enough about the differences in the regions before or after Independence, but you’re asking about an Indian and South Asian American identity and not an Indian or South Asian identity. I think the focus is on the word American, and the experience Indian Americans have is not very different than the experience Pakistani Americans, Bangladeshi Americans, or Nepali Americans have. We’re all the same in the eyes of the American people. Also, the Asian American identity does not fit us well, I think, and it would be better to call us all South Asian American. There are so many places where the “South Asian American” label goes a long way over the Indian American label. South Asian American literature, food, women’s groups, sports, clothing, and social and cultural associations are everywhere. Labeling things as Indian American just seems too exclusive and unnecessary. How would it sound if someone said they were Egyptian American as opposed to African American? America is called the “melting pot” for a reason. Each culture should keep some of the identity from the past, but there should also be some effort towards being more inclusive overall.

Does the South Asian American identity suit our community better in regards to cultural and social activities?

Absolutely. I know there are differences in religion and customs between countries of South Asia, but, again, we are talking about South Asian Americans. It’s so much fun to share social and cultural experiences with other South Asian Americans because the activities are not that different. We all can relate to each other somehow through a common heritage and much better than with Asian, European, Latin, or African Americans. In my experience, Indian Americans who have a different religion or speak a different language at home can still cherish these parts of their life while still identifying with other Indian and South Asian Americans.

Does the South Asian American identity suit our community better in US politics?

I can see how the foreign policy aspect would require having a different identity, but we all experience similar problems here in the United States. Take hate crimes for example. We are all brown in the eyes of Americans. We even are confused with Arab Americans at times. Also, South Asian American I know share similar occupational and economic situations. Moreover, we can have much more voice in government if we all came together for a common purpose. I don’t know what other issues we could all agree on, but African and Latino Americans would have the similar discussions we would need to have with each other. I am sure that all of Hispanic America does not agree with one another, but they see that making that unity a priority can go a long way for everyone. And I believe that attitude is a valuable lesson for Indian Americans to embrace the South Asian identity.

What do you think?
Please send us your responses at contact@nripulse.com

 

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